What are the benefits Of installing an on-grid solar system? What appliances can we run?

Ujjawal Solar
5 min readJun 15, 2024

An on-grid solar panel system, also known as a grid-tied or grid-connected solar system, is an efficient and cost-effective way to harness solar energy for residential or commercial use. This system generates electricity from solar panels that capture sunlight and convert it into direct current (DC) power. The DC power is then converted into alternating current (AC) power by an inverter, making it suitable for household appliances and other electrical devices. One of the key advantages of on-grid systems is their connection to the public electricity grid.

What are the benefits of installing an on-grid solar system?

Installing an on-grid solar system offers numerous benefits that can positively impact your finances, energy consumption, and environmental footprint. Here are the key benefits:

Cost Savings: By generating your electricity, you can significantly reduce your monthly utility bills. The energy produced by your solar panels offsets the electricity you would otherwise purchase from the grid. Excess electricity generated by your system can be fed back into the grid, earning you credits.

Environmental Impact: Solar power is a clean, renewable energy source. By switching to an on-grid solar system for your home, you decrease your reliance on fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and contributing to a healthier environment.

Financial Incentives: Many governments offer financial incentives such as tax credits, rebates, and grants to encourage the installation of solar systems. These incentives can significantly lower the upfront cost and improve the return on investments.

Reliable Energy Supply: Being connected to the grid ensures a reliable power supply. When your solar panels aren’t producing enough electricity, you can still draw power from the grid, ensuring continuous access to electricity without the need for expensive battery storage.

Low Maintenance: On-grid solar systems require little maintenance. Solar panels have no moving parts and generally need only periodic cleaning and annual inspections. Solar panels have a long lifespan, often lasting 20–25 years or more, ensuring long-term benefits with minimal maintenance costs.

Energy Independence: By generating your electricity, you become less reliant on traditional energy sources and the fluctuations in energy prices associated with them. Generating your power increases your energy security and contributes to a more stable and resilient energy grid.

Scalability and Flexibility: On-grid solar systems can be easily expanded by adding more panels to meet growing energy needs.
Adaptable to Various Settings: These systems can be customized to suit different residential, commercial, or industrial applications.

Support for Renewable Energy Transition: Installing solar panels not only benefits you but also contributes to the larger community by supporting the transition to renewable energy and reducing the overall carbon footprint.

What appliances can we run?

With an on-grid solar system, you can run virtually any household appliance as you would with a regular electrical supply from the grid. The capacity of your solar system will determine how many and which appliances you can run simultaneously. Here are examples of common appliances that can be powered by a typical residential solar system:

Lighting: LED bulbs, tube lights, and other household lighting fixtures.

Kitchen Appliances: Essential for preserving food.For quick heating and cooking.Electric cooking appliances.For cleaning dishes.Small kitchen appliances.

Entertainment and Electronics: Including smart TVs and traditional models.For work and personal use.For entertainment.Speakers, radios, and other audio devices.

Climate Control: To cool your home during hot weather. Electric heaters for warmth in colder climates.For air circulation.

Laundry: For cleaning clothes.For drying clothes.

Cleaning: For household cleaning. For light cleaning.

Water Heating and Pumping: For hot water supply. For water distribution in homes with wells or tanks.

Personal Care: For personal grooming. For shaving.

Miscellaneous: Charging stations for electric cars. Smart home devices and systems.

Advantages of on-grid solar system

On-grid solar systems, also known as grid-tied or grid-connected solar systems, offer several advantages that make them an attractive option for homeowners and businesses looking to harness solar energy. Here are some key benefits:

Cost Savings: By generating your electricity, you can significantly reduce your monthly utility bills. Excess energy produced can be fed back into the grid, earning you credits through net metering, further offsetting costs. On-grid systems do not require expensive batteries for energy storage, making the initial setup more affordable compared to off-grid systems.

Net Metering: Net metering allows you to earn credits for the excess electricity you generate and send to the grid. These credits can draw electricity from the grid when your for-home solar panel isn’t producing enough power, such as at night or during cloudy days.

Reliable Power Supply: Since the system is connected to the grid, you can still draw electricity from the grid when solar production is low, ensuring a continuous power supply without the need for large battery storage. Grid connection provides stability and reliability, as you are not solely dependent on solar power for your electricity needs.

Environmental Benefits: Using solar energy reduces reliance on fossil fuels, lowering greenhouse gas emissions and contributing to a cleaner, more sustainable environment. On-grid systems support the broader adoption of renewable energy, helping to drive the transition to a more sustainable energy future.

Financial Incentives: Many governments offer incentives such as tax credits, rebates, and grants to encourage the adoption of solar energy, making it more affordable to install and maintain an on-grid solar system. Homes equipped with solar power systems often have higher property values and are more attractive to potential buyers.

Prices of on-grid solar system

The price of an on-grid solar system varies based on several factors, including system size, panel type, inverter technology, installation complexity, and regional cost differences. Typically, residential systems range from 3 kW to 10 kW, with costs averaging between 63 to 73 per watt before incentives. For instance, a 5 kW system might cost between 2,60,000 to 2,80,000. The U.S. federal solar tax credit, for example, can cover 30% of the installation cost, making solar energy more affordable. Despite the upfront expense, the long-term savings on electricity bills and the environmental benefits make on-grid solar systems a valuable investment for homeowners.

In conclusion, an on-grid solar system with power optimizers represents an advanced and efficient approach to harnessing solar energy for residential use. By optimizing the output of each panel, these systems maximize energy production, improve performance in shaded conditions, and offer detailed monitoring capabilities. Although the initial investment is higher than standard systems, the long-term benefits of increased energy yield, enhanced reliability, and potential savings on electricity bills make it worthwhile. Overall, on-grid solar systems with power optimizers provide a robust and sustainable solution for homeowners seeking to reduce their carbon footprint and achieve greater energy independence.

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Ujjawal Solar

Ujjawal Solar is an Solar Energy Company led and initiated by the students of YMCA. We are India’s largest Mono PERC Solar modules manufacturer at PAN India.